Visit Coimbra
Hidden Coimbra
Day 1: From the Heights to the Heart of the City
Botanical Garden – A Green Refuge in the Heart of the City
We begin our journey through Coimbra with a peaceful visit to the Botanical Garden, located at the foot of the university hill. Founded in the 18th century, this space is a true oasis of science and contemplation. Among tropical greenhouses and centuries-old trees, we find one of the oldest gardens in Europe, still closely connected to the University’s research. It’s the perfect place to start our climb toward knowledge.
University of Coimbra – The Cradle of Knowledge
Continuing up the hill, we arrive at the Alta and the heart of Coimbra’s life: the University. Founded in 1290 by King Dinis, it is one of the oldest universities in Europe still in continuous operation. The visit includes the Courtyard of Schools, the magnificent Joanina Library, the Hall of Capelos, and the Chapel of Saint Michael. Climbing the tower is almost a must — the view over the city and the Mondego River is breathtaking. This architectural complex occupies the former Royal Palace, once home to the first kings of Portugal.
Machado de Castro National Museum – Between Art and Archaeology
Just down from the University, we enter the Machado de Castro National Museum, built over the ancient Roman cryptoporticus of Aeminium. This museum blends art and archaeology, with a rich collection of sculpture, painting, and sacred goldsmithing. The building itself is a testament to Coimbra’s long and complex history.
New Cathedral – Baroque Splendor
Next to the museum, we find the New Cathedral, once the Church of the Jesuits. Its Baroque façade conceals an interior richly decorated in gilded woodwork. It became the city’s cathedral after the Jesuits were expelled in the 18th century, and it hosts important academic ceremonies. Its grandeur and beauty stand out in the upper part of Coimbra.
Old Cathedral – The Fortress of Faith
We continue descending toward the city center and reach the Old Cathedral, one of the most iconic Romanesque churches in the country. Built in the 12th century, it resembles a fortress with its robust walls. Its steps host the Monumental Serenade during the Queima das Fitas, when Coimbra Fado echoes through the streets — a must-see moment of student spirit.
Quebra-Costas Stairs and the Almedina Arch
We now descend the picturesque Quebra-Costas steps, lined with colorful houses, little shops, and outdoor cafés. These lead us to the Almedina Arch, once the gateway into the walled city. A place steeped in history, where centuries of urban life can still be felt.
Monastery of Santa Cruz – The Resting Place of the First King
Already in downtown Coimbra (Baixa), we reach the Monastery of Santa Cruz. Here lies Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal. Founded in 1131, this monastery was also an important intellectual center. Its church impresses with the richness of its interior and the royal tombs.
Penedo da Saudade – The Poets’ Viewpoint
To end the first day, we suggest taking a taxi to Penedo da Saudade, where plaques and verses pay tribute to former students and poets. With a panoramic view over the city and the river, it’s a place of memory, nostalgia, and beauty — ideal for reflecting on everything seen throughout the day.
